NewRMD.Com Web Site

www.newrmd.com


Purpose

The purpose of this site is to provide technical and planning information on the Required Minimum Distributions rules for IRAs and qualified plans to practitioners and consumers.  For information on the Roth IRA, please see our sister site, the Roth IRA Web Site.

Online Required Minimum Distributions Calculator:
Click here for the NewRMD.Com Calculator
(updated for 2002 final regulations: uses the new tables)


News

This bill was not enacted:
Portman-Cardin
introduced the Pension Preservation and Savings Expansion Act of 2003 on 4/11/03 with a modified version of the bill marked-up by the House Ways and Means Committee on 7/18/03.  If the bill is enacted, the age for required minimum distributions would be raised from 70˝ to 72 in 2004 through 2007 and to 75 in 2008 and thereafter.  The penalty for not making required distributions would be decreased from 50% to 20%. 
Documents available at the Ways and Means Committee web site as of 7/18/03:  H.R. 1776 Description: 84-page jcx6903.pdf file
H.R. 1776 Legislative Language: 91-page hr1776subst.pdf file
H.R. 1776 Summary: 2-page hr1776summary.pdf file

Final regulations on required minimum distributions were published by the IRS on 4/17/02. The regulations include new life expectancy tables to be used to calculate required minimum distributions.  The new tables are mandatory for 2003 with 3 different required distribution methods allowable for 2002: the final regs with the new tables, the 2001 proposed regs with old tables, and the pre-2001 (1987 proposed regs) methods with old tables. The regulations may be viewed on a web page or viewed/downloaded in a pdf file.


Articles

Article submissions or requests for links to articles should be sent to info@newrmd.com.  Please indicate "NewRMD article" in the subject line of your e-mail.

Articles for the Planning Professional:

Title Description (date posted)
Finalized Regulations for Retirement Plan Distributions Article by James Lange & Geraldine S. Skupien (Roth IRA Advisor Web Site, April 2002).
Quote:
...the beneficiary to a retirement account must be named before the account holder’s death or the deserving person will be denied the advantages of the beneficiary’s minimum distribution rules. 
Required Minimum Distributions: Calculations under the Final Regulations Article by Patrick Matthews (Brentmark Web Site, 4/26/02).
Quote:
The 2002 final regulations added more than just a new mortality table to these calculations. They also added complexity.
Understanding the Final Minimum Distribution Rules Article by Natalie Choate (ATaxPlan Web Site, 4/24/02).
Quote:
The final regs confirm that post-death MRDs are determined under the new regs regardless of when the decedent died.
IRS Issues Final Regulations on Retirement Plan Distributions Article by Ed Slott (Ed Slott's IRA Tax Center Web Site, 4/24/02).
Quote:
Overall, the IRS kept the general framework they created in the January 2001 Proposed Regulations based on the positive feedback they received from both the public and professionals.
New Minimum Distribution Regulations Bad News for Some Beneficiaries Article by Barry Picker (Barry C. Picker Web Site, 4/24/02).
Quote:
A valid disclaimer or the death of the original beneficiary are situations that could result in a negative adjustment, especially if the account is now deemed to not have a designated beneficiary. In that case, the payout period will revert to the life expectancy of the account holder.
IRS Issues Final Regulations under Section 401(a)(9) Article by Barry Picker (Barry C. Picker Web Site, 4/18/02).
Quote:
For most people, the final regs will result in the lowest minimum required distribution.  
MRDefenses Article by James Lange (Roth IRA Advisor Web Site, March 2001).
Quote:
The new law invites "disclaimer planning" opportunities.
An Outline of the New Proposed Regulations on Required Minimum Distributions Article by Greg Reymann (NewRMD.Com Web Site, 2/23/01).
Quote:
PRACTICE POINT: Make sure the designated beneficiary is able to designate an individual to receive the remaining lifetime payments after his or her death.
Note:
Article includes the uniform distribution table.
IRS Issues New Retirement Plan Distribution Proposed Regulations Article by Barry Picker (Barry C. Picker Web Site, 1/20/01).
Quote:
While many aspects of retirement distribution planning have been simplified...retirement distribution planning is still an important part of one’s financial planning.
Note:
Article includes the uniform distribution table.
Required Minimum Distributions: Calculations under the New Rules Article by Patrick Matthews (Brentmark Web Site, 1/19/01).
Comments:
This article looks at the new rules from a calculation perspective. 
Life Simplified and Sweetened--Sweeping Changes for IRAs and Retirement Plans Article by James Lange (Roth IRA Advisor Web Site, 1/16/01).
Quote:
The changes have inspired a new love: "cascading beneficiaries with disclaimer options."

Articles in the Financial Press:

Title Description (date posted)
New!:
Disinherited by Vanguard
Is it time to move your IRA?
(registration required)
Article by Ashlea Ebeling (Forbes, 9/3/07)
Quotes:
In late July the Vanguard group sent 170,000 customers a form letter innocuously labeled: "Change in beneficiary policy will help you simplify your planning." A more candid heading would have been: "Warning! Unless you act, we're about to change who gets your Individual Retirement Accounts when you die."
When FORBES showed Vanguard's letter to IRA experts, they were outraged. "This borders on the unconscionable," fumed Green Bay, Wis. CPA Robert Keebler. "It's crazy. I don't see how they can change the beneficiaries on your accounts without your consent,'' said Boston lawyer Natalie Choate.
Missed Your RMD Deadline? What To Do Article by Denise Appleby (Investopedia, 1/10/05)
Quote:
Failing to withdraw your RMD by the applicable deadline may result in you owing the IRS an excise tax of 50% of the RMD shortfall.
Note:
Another excellent article on this topic is RMD Shortfall? Dealing With The 50% Penalty by Mary Kay Foss in the March 2007 issue of Ed Slott's IRA Advisor.
New IRA Minimum Distributions Article by Kim Lankford (Kiplinger.com, 5/17/02)
Quote:
The latest set of rules will offer the lowest minimum distribution for most retirees...
Understanding IRAs Article by Neil Downing (Projo.com, 5/13/02)
Quote (by Ed Slott):
Most people who inherited an IRA before now are affected [by the new rules], and it could make a huge difference in how long the IRA stays alive. . . .
MoneyLine by Neil Downing: Untangling IRA rules can pay off in the end Article by Neil Downing (Projo.com, 4/30/02)
Quote:
For nearly 14 years, the rules and the tables stayed about the same. Then, within a period of about 15 months, the government changed the rules and tables -- twice.
MoneyLine by Neil Downing: IRS simplifies IRA restrictions Article by Neil Downing (Projo.com, 4/17/02)
Quote:
Good news for IRA owners: the IRS said yesterday that it is simplifying the rules you use to figure out how much you must withdraw from your traditional IRA.
New rules simply IRA handling Article by Jane Bryant Quinn (JSOnline, 1/25/01).
Quote:
Cutting the payout lowers your taxes and leaves more money to accumulate tax-deferred...

Law & IRS

Title Description (date posted)
IRS Publications page The IRS released on 6/25/02 a 16-page Supplement to Publication 590 with the new tables.  It is shown in their publications listing as 6-25-02 0602 Publ 590 SUPP Supplement to Pub 590.
Final Regulations on Required Minimum Distributions The final regulations on required minimum distributions are now available.  Click on the link to the left to view as an html web page or click here to download a 42-page Federal Register PDF file, finalrmdregs.pdf, 280K (be patient while download starts). This is a nice formatted version of the regs, but it has some mistakes in the Joint Life table.
Note: The 42-page PDF Federal Register file has some errors in the Joint Life table.  On p. 19016 of this PDF file, the values at the following locations are wrong (vertical age listed first):

25, 23: shows 77.2, but should be 66.2.

63, 22-29:  correct values should be 61.3, 60.3, 59.4, 58.4, 57.5, 56.5, 55.6, 54.6

At Ed Slott's www.irahelp.com web site, there is a 149 page PDF file which has the correct values.  The html page link to the above left also has the correct values. Also, the IRS has a 154-page PDF file with the correct values: td8987.pdf.

IRS Announcement 2001-23 The IRS issued this on 3/5/2001.  It announces supplements to IRS publications 575 and 590 on pensions and IRAs.  It is the IRS' most readable explanation of the new distribution rules.
Restated IRS Regulations including IRS Corrections These are the new IRS proposed regulations with the 2/20/01 wording corrections included.
Required Distributions from Retirement Plans; Correction The IRS issued wording corrections to the proposed regulations. (2/20/01).
IRS Regulations REG-130477-00 and REG-130481-00 These are the new IRS proposed regulations. (1/25/01).

Other Resources

Title Description
Consumer's Guide to the Retirement Distribution Rules Available now at GuidetoRules.com is a $19.95 consumer's guide by Seymour Goldberg and Ed Slott.

Sy Goldberg's Planning Analysis: Working with the 2002 IRS Final Distribution Rules
This detailed planning analysis of the rules is available for $49.
Barry Picker's Guide to Retirement Distribution Planning This 40-page analysis of the new rules is available for $24.95 plus $1.75 shipping.
Ed Slott's IRA Advisor This excellent publication is only $125 for a one-year subscription including many back issues.
Brentmark Software Brentmark® has the following software products that handle the old and new Required Minimum Distributions rules:
Pension Distributions Planner: $224 download price
Pension & Roth IRA Analyzer: $370 download price

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Last Modified: August 20, 2007